What is Embryo Transfer?

What is Embryo Transfer?

In medicine, "infertility" refers to a woman's inability to become pregnant for 6 months while having regular sexual intercourse without utilizing any preventive measure. Embryo transfer Infertility can be caused by disorders such as low male sperm count, motility, or morphological abnormalities; the woman's age over 35, ovulation disorder, and so on.

If infertility is discovered and the couple want to have a child, the most often utilized assisted reproductive treatments, specifically IVF treatment, are employed to produce conception by medical intervention. If in vitro fertilization is chosen, embryo transfer is one of the therapy phases.

Details on how the operation is carried out

"How is embryo transfer carried out?" Before we get into the meat of the topic, let's define embryo transfer:

- It would be useful to examine the process in depth in order to fully comprehend how embryo transfer works.
- On the day of egg harvest, the male is also sampled for sperm.
- Eggs that have been verified to be mature and healthy under the microscope by embryologists and sperms that have been determined to be healthy by analyzing them from various perspectives are brought together in the laboratory (microinjection).
- Following this process, it is tested to see if fertilization has occurred after 16-18 hours.
- If the eggs are fertilized, the embryos that arise are monitored for development for 3 to 5 days.
- Those with a high pregnancy potential are chosen from among the healthily growing embryos for transfer.
- The embryo transfer procedure refers to the implantation of the embryo(s) into the woman's uterus.
- If there are too many healthy embryos, they are frozen.
- Within the course of IVF therapy, the woman's eggs are harvested and transported to the laboratory setting once they have reached a specified size using suitable medicines.

Frozen Embryo Transfer

The implantation of a fertilized egg straight into a woman's uterus without any further processing is known as fresh embryo transfer. If the transfer cannot be conducted at this time for whatever reason, or if safeguards for the future transfer are needed in case of failure, it is now feasible to freeze viable embryos and inject them into the uterus at a later date. Frozen embryos are prepared for transfer in this technique, known as frozen embryo transfer.

The number of embryos implanted in the uterus at the embryo transfer stage is determined by the woman's age. In the first and second efforts for women under the age of 35, one embryo is transferred, and two embryos are transferred in the third try. To boost the chances of success, women over the age of 35 might have two embryos transferred in the first try.

How is Embryo Transfer Performed?

Embryo transfer is a straightforward process that does not require the patient to be anesthetized. Sedative medicines can, however, be administered to the patient prior to the surgery, or the treatment can be conducted while the patient is sedated if necessary.

During the embryo transfer procedure, the patient initially assumes the vaginal examination posture. Using a speculum, the procedure begins by making visible and cleaning the uterine opening. The doctor utilizes ultrasonography to help him get his bearings. Because ultrasonography is utilized in embryo transfer, the pregnant mother's bladder should be full.

The soft transfer tube is introduced via the cervix into the uterine cavity with selected and medium-removed embryo(s). Within 48 hours, the embryo is expected to connect to the uterine wall.

Progesterone is administered externally for two weeks following the operation. In general, embryo transfer is a technique that poses no significant hazards. Although uncommon, moderate cramps, vaginal bleeding, infection, or a change in discharge may occur following the surgery.

When is Embryo Transfer Performed?

Whether a fresh or frozen embryo transfer is performed, the woman's uterus should be prepared for this procedure. The most essential considerations in deciding the timing of transfer are the woman's age and history, as well as the quality and quantity of embryos. Aside from this, a variety of additional factors are considered.
As previously said, fresh embryo transfer is conducted after the period necessary to track the creation of embryos. In other words, the transfer is often performed on the second, third, or fifth day following the egg collecting process.
It takes 15-20 minutes for the pregnant mother's uterine wall to attain the necessary thickness for the frozen embryo transfer and therapy. days corresponds to

Post Embryo Transfer

After the embryo transfer, the pregnant woman is generally discharged after resting for around 15-20 minutes and spending an average of 1.5 hours in the supplemental room if necessary.
Although pregnancy symptoms may appear after the transfer, it is obvious whether or not pregnancy has happened on the 12th day following a successful embryo transfer.
Heavy labor, exercise, and sports should be avoided during this time. Stress should also be avoided because it has a detrimental impact on the procedure's outcome.
The day after the surgery, one should relax at home and not perform any housekeeping. Following that, the expecting woman is free to go about her business as normal, as long as she avoids forceful movements.
Sexual intercourse, which should be avoided until pregnancy occurs, is not advised in the first few weeks after the pregnancy is confirmed.